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Shrimp gill net or Trammel net
(Khmer name Mong Bang Kear)
Trammel
nets are widely used throughout Cambodian sea and more used in Sihanoukville
and Koh Kong province (Tab. 12). This gear has a special design and consists
of two or tree layers of different mesh size. For example trammel net tree
layers, the layers 1 and 3 have a mesh size from 8 to 10 cm and layer 2 has
a mesh size from 3.8 to 4.2 cm. This fishing gear is used for capture of mixed
fishes but the most important is demersal fish because it is weighted to the
bottom. It catches mainly shrimp, catfish and silver and black pomfrets.
Table12.Data
of shrimp gill net or trammel net use in the
coastal area of Cambodia (Unit = m)
Province/
Municipality |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
Kep |
- |
- |
- |
- |
200 |
300 |
1,000 |
1,000 |
2,000 |
1,200 |
Kampot |
9,775 |
4,050 |
1,600 |
13,143 |
13,143 |
10,500 |
9,750 |
4,100 |
4,100 |
27,100 |
Sihanoukville |
102,905 |
86,800 |
109,350 |
135,200 |
168,700 |
145,700 |
145,700 |
121,900 |
104,900 |
104,900 |
Koh
Kong |
2,025 |
2,600 |
- |
13,143 |
512,520 |
312,600 |
312,600 |
869,055 |
542,890 |
190,000 |
Total |
114,705 |
93,450 |
110,950 |
161,486 |
694,563 |
469,100 |
469,050 |
996,055 |
653,890 |
323,200 |
(Source:
DoF of Cambodia, 2002)
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