Set-Net
Set-Net
is a kind of stationary fishing gear its function and catching
mechanism is the same as bamboo stake trap but different
in the construction. This gear is original from Japan, its
one of the traditional fishing which its still a common used
in Japan at present. It had been introduced to Thailand 2
times first in 1950, Otoshi-ami, Kangkaku-ami or maru-ami
had been tried in Thailand at Koh Samet, Rayong province
by Commander Sawang Chareonphol. And the second
in 1983, shallow water set-net name Choko-ami had been tried
again at Koh Samet, by Ban Phe Marine Fisheries Station.
But those two trial were not satisfied by the local fishermen.
At that time due to the risk fishing ground and others active
fishing gears can gain more money and more easy to
work with them for the fishermen.
Then, inn
2003 Otoshi-ami was introduced to Thai fishermen again. At that moment, the
declination of coastal fisheries resource was occurred at every where both
in the gulf of Thailand and Andaman Sea. Introduction of Set-Net fishing at
that time has objectives to develop coastal fisheries management recreation
of the coastal fisheries fisheries resources and their fishing ground.
Otoshi-ami
type of 45 meters width, 130 meters in length with 250 meters long of leader
net was introduced to 13 meter depth of water of Hard Mae Rumpheung fishing
ground it was operated in day-time by group of fishermen from small scale fisherman
groups of the area. The small scale fishermen were trained for the basic knowledge
of fisheries cooperative mechanism from their own practical work in this pilot
project. Fishing operation is done by 9-11 fishermen with 3-4 small-scale fishing
boats (6 meters long). Catch are mackerel, sardine, travelly, squid and miscellaneous
fishes.
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